The Name of Kolkata and the anglicized name Calcutta have their roots in Kalikata, the name of one of three villages (Kalikata, Sutanuti, Govindopur) in the area before the arrival of the British.
The discovery of the nearby Chandraketugarh, an archaeological site, provides evidence that the area has been inhabited for over two millennia. The city’s documented history, however, begins with the arrival of English East India Company in 1960, when the company was consolidating its trade business in Bengal. Job Charnock, an administrator with the company was traditionally credited as the founder of the city and in response to a public interest litigation the High Court ruled in 2003 that the city does not have a specific founder.
As a city, Kolkata is a class apart. It has an identity that makes it unique in its own right. A city is all about its inhabitants and it is they who make Kolkata so special. They are greatly opinionated and are fond of arguing, and many a times their opinions are backed by lots of passion, and utter ignorance. Indeed a miniscule section of the people of this city is well-read and culturally evolved, but what makes this city different is that here all and sundry harbor pretensions of being art and literary connoisseurs. As a tourist, what will strike you most when you visit Kolkata is passion. Be it a cricket match, a film festival, a poetry reading session or a theatre performance; Kolkata wears its heart on its sleeves, though many a times quite clumsily.
Kolkata has a rich colonial legacy which is manifested in its several tourist attractions like Victoria Memorial, BBD Bagh, FortWilliam, WritersBuilding, etc. Shahid Minar, MarblePalace, Botanical Gardens, NiccoPark and ScienceCity are some of the other tourist attractions of Kolkata.
Calcutta St. Paul's Cathedral is the first Episcopal Church of the Orient. Bishop Wilson patronized the construction of this beautiful church in 1839. The credit for the awesome designing of this Indo-Gothic architecture goes to Major W.N. Forbes. The work of establishing the St. Paul Cathedral of Kolkata, India got completed in 1847.